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    How Long After A Baby Can I Have A Tummy Tuck

    How Long After A Baby Can I Have A Tummy Tuck

    How Long After A Baby Can I Have A Tummy Tuck | Roswell Plastic SurgeryMany moms look forward to regaining their pre-pregnancy appearance after having children. They consider scheduling a tummy tuck procedure. You need to understand that your abdominal skin will not go away without surgery after being stretched by pregnancy. This is even if you watch what you eat and exercise regularly. Based on this, it can be difficult to wait, and you may be impatient to know when you can get a tummy tuck procedure. 

    There are several factors that need to be considered to determine a good time for tummy tuck procedure. This is especially true for mothers with young children at home. The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by established plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides tummy tuck to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding locations.

    These are a few things to consider while planning your post-pregnancy tummy tuck:

    Breastfeeding

    Hormonal changes as a result of breastfeeding can cause weight fluctuations. It can impact the recovery process. In addition, the medications you would need during and after the surgery can enter the breastmilk and be hazardous to your baby’s health. 

    You should wait at least 3 months following breastfeeding to give your body enough time to resume its baseline state. This will make the healing process faster and easier. It will also give you enough time to combine tummy tuck with a breast enhancement surgery. Having the two procedures together can create a more comprehensive transformation. 

    Combining such plastic surgery procedures together is nicknamed mommy makeover and can provide the benefit of having the desired appearance in a single surgery and downtime. 

    Stabilized Weight

    Typically, pregnancy causes weight gain. Those extra pounds can remain even after the baby is born. Tummy tuck procedure can help in improving the appearance of your abdomen. Based on this, it’s not to be confused with a weight-loss procedure. The treatment offers the most effective results when you are near or at your ideal weight. You should not be expecting any fluctuations. 

    Laxity of your abdominal skin can be affected by significant future weight loss or gain. This can essentially reverse the results of the tummy tuck procedure. It is best that you wait until your weight has been stable for at least 4 weeks or near your ideal weight goals before getting the procedure. 

    Future Pregnancies

    Additional pregnancies along with weight fluctuations can stretch the abdominal muscles and skin. This can diminish the results of your tummy tuck procedure. Investment of time and money would be more useful and worthwhile if you can maintain the results for a long time. Based on this, a tummy tuck procedure will not impact your future pregnancies. 

    Planning a Tummy Tuck Cosmetic Surgery After a Baby

    Typically, surgeons recommend waiting 6 to 12 months following the birth of a baby to get tummy tuck performed. This time is required for your weight to stabilize, hormones to rebalance, and your body to heal. You should consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon once you are ready for a tummy tuck.

    They will be able to determine the best course of action based on your aesthetic goals. Proven cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for tummy tuck surgery or abdominoplasty.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    How Long After Breast Feeding Can I Have A Breast Augmentation?

    Breast Feeding After Breast Augmentation | Atlanta Plastic SurgeryBreastfeeding and pregnancy can take a toll on a woman’s breasts. A significant number of postpartum women are unhappy with their deflated and sagging breasts. They look for ways to regain their pre-pregnancy body as quickly as possible. Furthermore, a lot of women wonder when they can get a breast augmentation procedure performed after pregnancy. Responsible plastic surgeons will ensure you know the right time to get this surgery performed.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by the accomplished plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides breast implants surgery to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding communities. 

    Breast Augmentation If You are Still Breastfeeding

    Breastfeeding is a rewarding experience, and many mothers want to ensure they do what is best for their babies. You should not consider getting a breast augmentation plastic surgery procedure performed if you are nursing. Typically, it is recommended to wait at least 3 – 6 months once you have stopped lactating to get implants. This will allow your breasts to settle in place following the breastfeeding. 

    The body has a different set of hormones when lactating. You can get a breast augmentation procedure once your breasts have had a chance to regain their shape and the hormones are balanced. The good news is that breast augmentation is a completely safe procedure. It’s highly likely that you would be able to breastfeed if you have additional children in the future. 

    Breast implants when placed correctly are safe for nursing. Mothers that are considering additional children generally prefer an inframammary incision which is under the breast crease. This prevents any potential interference with milk ducts. 

    Breast Implants If You Are Not Breastfeeding

    You can get breast implants much sooner following your pregnancy if you choose not to breastfeed, whether it as a personal choice or because of medical reasons. Successful and decorated plastic surgeons generally recommend waiting at least 3 months following childbirth for getting implants. This is a two-fold waiting period. Your body will produce breast milk and colostrum even if you don’t nurse. 

    You need to allow your body time to settle from producing this. It’s recommended that you take some time for recovering from childbirth and pregnancy before undergoing an aesthetic cosmetic surgery procedure. 

    Wait for Ideal Weight 

    The body undergoes multiple changes following childbirth whether you breastfeed or not. You should wait until your body comes to an ideal weight before getting any elective cosmetic surgery performed. You may want to delay getting implants if you are actively losing weight. Any fluctuations in weight may affect the result of the procedure. 

    By being patient, you can ensure that you get an aesthetically pleasing and balanced figure without the need for any revision surgery. You may pick the wrong breast implant if you are hasty in your decision. You may pick an implant size that is too large and doesn’t look natural if you are still losing weight actively. 

    It’s recommended to work with a stellar and experienced breast augmentation surgeon for best results. Highly respected cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for breast implants surgery.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Treatments To Get Rid Of Unwanted Facial And Body Hair

    Remove Facial And Body Hair with IPL Treatments

    Intense Pulsed Light hair removal devices apply gentle light pulses to hair roots. This pushes the hair into a resting phase, which causes it to fall out. Gradually, your body will slow hair growth in that area.

    Skin smoothness in targeted area remains for a long time. IPL hair removal procedure is not just useful on legs. The device can reach a wide array of body parts in a safe manner. This includes the face, underarms, and bikini area. IPL can provide effective results and is a poignant alternative to wax treatments, epilators, and shavers.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides IPL treatments for the removal of unwanted facial and body hair to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding communities.

    How does IPL Hair Removal Therapy Work?

    Intense Pulsed Light therapy works by affecting melanin in the hair, in the same manner as heat on a dark sheet. Melanin is useful in absorbing light from laser pulses, which stimulates it into entering the resting phase. Patients are left with smoother and hair-free skin as a result.

    You can make your lower legs hair-free in just a few minutes of IPL in-office treatment. You may require occasional maintenance sessions for keeping the skin beautifully smooth once the hair stops regrowing. IPL treatment is recommended every two weeks for the initial four sessions. You would only require minor touch-ups spaced 4 – 8 weeks apart after that.

    Expected Results from IPL Hair Removal

    You should start seeing results quickly after your IPL hair removal treatment. Long-lasting smoothness lasts after the first four treatments.

    • You can enjoy 92% hair reduction in just three sessions
    • You get 8 weeks of hair removal freedom after the first four treatment sessions
    • Hair that regrows will be softer and thinner

    Types of Body Hair

    IPL is useful in removing hair from the bikini line, legs, underarms, and face. There are different attachments on the device to treat different body area. The applicator is easy to use and can treat different areas comfortably. Temperature control and graded light settings ensure that your skin gets the gentle treatment it requires.

    Is IPL Treatment Painful?

    IPL therapy does not hurt. The device has been clinically tested on over 2,000 women to ensure it is easy to use and feels gentle. Most users report that they feel a slightly warm sensation with each pulse. This is one of the reasons why 1.5 million women on a global scale use IPL. Long-lasting, pain-free hair removal is a dream come true.

    The key to preventing pain is to use the right light intensity setting depending on the hair color and skin tone. You should work with expert treatment providers for avoiding any twinges. Make sure to shave the targeted body area before the IPL visit to avoid repeated flashing in the same area.

    It is not safe to use hair removal treatments, such as IPL on irritated or broken skin, infections, burns, and certain types of tattoos. Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for IPL therapy to remove unwanted facial and body hair.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Treatments To Get Rid Of Acne And Age Spots

    IPL Acne And Age Spot Treatment

    Are you self-conscious because of acne scars, pimples, age spots, and rosacea? Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is a simple way of reducing acne and fading spots. The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides IPL treatments for the removal of acne and age spots to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding locations.

    IPL Can Help You

    Broad-spectrum visible light pulses are used in IPL treatments for eliminating broken blood vessels, redness, and hyperpigmentation among other common facial issues. The procedure can be used for treating:

    • Acne: IPL treatment can be used for killing bacteria and stopping the body from producing too much sebum. This is a moisturizing substance in the body which can clog pores. The treatment improves the appearance of acne scars and boosts collagen production as well.
    • Spider Veins, Rosacea, and Broken Capillaries: Heating effect is produced by this IPL device that breaks down rosacea causing red blood cells. The treatment destroys problem capillaries and blood vessels without affecting healthy cells.
    • Freckles, Age Spots, and Hyperpigmentation: IPL is an excellent treatment regardless of the cause of your freckles. Pigmentation in the spots break down when targeted by light pulses. Darker areas in the skin flake off on their own.

    IPL Procedure

    Before the treatment begins, your treatment provider will apply a cooling gel to your skin. The skin may feel warm, but not painful. Cooling gel is to help you stay comfortable during the procedure. Your treatment provider will pass the handpiece over your skin after putting on protective goggles.

    It can take up to 30 minutes for treating a single area. You should be able to resume your regular activities or work after the treatment. Your skin may appear red for 1 to 2 hours. However, you should not experience any pain. You may notice slight difference to your skin after just one treatment.

    It is recommended to get at least 2 to 6 treatments for enjoying the full effects of the therapy. Sessions are generally spaced 3 to 4 weeks apart.

    Research Studies on Treating Age Spots Using IPL Therapy

    Dark spots (melasma) and lentinges (brown spots due to age) can be treated using IPL. Numerous studies have been performed for judging efficacy of the treatment. A study by Li (2008) observed that IPL could reduce the color of lesions by 50% in 2/3rd patients. There were similar findings in a study by Galeckas (2008). Patients reported an improvement of 80% after just three treatments.

    Research Studies on Treating Acne Using IPL Therapy

    IPL can reduce the appearance of acne by destroying the acne causing bacteria in the skin. It can also reduce the production of sebum or thick oil in the skin. 43% reduction in acnes lesions was demonstrated in a study by Yeung (2007) after just 4 treatments.

    In another study by Chang, it was observed that there was a 63% improvement in irregular color, skin tone, and red lesions by combining IPL to benzoyl peroxide cream. Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for IPL therapy to remove acne and age spots.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    BodyTone Muscle Strengthening and Toning Device

    BodyTone

    Studies show that the muscles grow stronger and larger from birth to about 30 years of age. Sarcopenia (muscle deterioration) becomes a reality post 30, which makes people lose muscle mass. BodyTone is an innovative muscle toning device that makes use of bio-electric energy for preventing muscle atrophy. It exercises different muscle groups.

    This muscle re-education through BodyTone helps in sculpting and toning weak muscles. It allows patients to rebuild and regain muscle mass. The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides BodyTone non-surgical body contouring treatment to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding communities.

    BodyTone: How does it Work?

    Muscle mass can be increased only through muscle confusion. BodyTone makes use of a series of waveform patterns (proprietary) for changing the shape, size, and tone of muscles in a significant manner. The device can flex, twist and contract different muscle groups for stimulating the effects of a heavy workout.

    Approximately, 20,000 muscle contractions can be generated in just 30 minutes. You can enjoy well-defined muscles and a tighter, stronger core with BodyTone. The procedure can increase 30% muscle development in most cases.

    Three Phase Procedure

    BodyTone is designed for giving you the toning benefits of 20,000 crunches without stepping a foot in the gym. There are three phases to the procedure:

    1. Warm-up: Your treatment provider will take you through a low-intensity phase to get your body prepared. This is similar to pre-workouts.
    2. Muscle Toning: This medium intensity phase will reshape, resize, and sculpt muscles for better contour.
    3. Workout: This maximum intensity phase will rebuild and strengthen muscle mass for a refined and toned appearance.

    Advantages of BodyTone

    • Meet patient goals with customized treatments
    • Treating multiple areas in a single session
    • Using multiple waveforms for stimulating muscles, creating muscle confusion and achieving muscle growth
    • Hypercontraction of muscles which exceeds the results at fitness centers
    • Strengthens, defines, tones, and tightens specific muscle groups
    • Builds muscle mass and muscle growth
    • Can be used on buttocks, abdomen, biceps, and thighs
    • No downtime
    • Noninvasive
    • 30-minute procedures
    • FDA cleared

    Number of Treatments

    Patients are recommended to get at least 6 treatments (twice weekly). You should consider maintenance treatments for continued muscle definition and strength.

    Results

    Results are usually visible in 6 – 10 weeks following the last treatment session.

    BodyTone Downtime

    BodyTone treatment is noninvasive and without any downtime. You should be able to resume normal activities right after the treatment.

    Ideal Candidates for BodyTone

    It is important to understand BodyTone should not be treated as a weight-loss procedure. This is a body contouring procedure that is intended for patients with a “normal” body. This means their Body Mass Index should be 25 or less.

    BodyTone can provide thinner patients with more noticeable results since they have higher muscle visibility. Gains in core strength are similar for all patients. However, the more visible components of the procedure become readily apparent in people that are closer to their ideal BMI.

    Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for BodyTone non-surgical body contouring treatment.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    BodySculp Laser Lipolysis: A Nonsurgical Body-Contouring Treatment

    BodySculp Laser Lipolysis

    BodySculp is a safe, effective, and noninvasive treatment using diode laser energy for permanently destroying fat cells. The treatment is a suitable alternative to traditional liposuction procedures that involved an invasive approach. BodySculp has no downtime.

    There are four diode laser applicators in this device. Laser energy is used for penetrating the subcutaneous layer without harming the surrounding tissue or dermis. Fat cells are eliminated through the body’s natural lymphatic movements.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides BodySculp laser lipolysis non-surgical body contouring treatment to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding communities.

    Advantages of BodySculp

    • No downtime
    • Nonsurgical fat loss
    • Fat cells don’t return
    • Eliminate flank and belly fat

    How BodySculp Works

    The four diode laser applicators in BodySculp deliver laser energy in the hypodermis. It effectively penetrates the skin for targeting adipose tissue without harming the surface of the skin. Disrupted fat cells are removed by the body’s natural lymphatic system. Lipolysis is achieved by each diode laser applicator in a safe, effective, and comfortable manner.

    BodySculp laser energy penetrates the skin to heat fat cells and not body tissue. The body flushes out damaged tissue and cells through the lymphatic system.

    Traditional Surgery vs. BodySculp

    BodySculp has a major advantage over traditional surgery in the form of precision, comfort, safety, and zero downtime. You don’t need to go under the knife to see natural looking results. There are no risks associated with traditional surgery, such as general anesthesia. You don’t need to worry about painful stitches or post-surgical infection. Traditional surgery results in severe bruising, which is not a concern with BodySculp. There are almost no side effects to the procedure.

    BodySculp Fat Reduction Procedure

    The treatment provider will first customize the BodySculp device as per your unique needs when you first arrive for the procedure. The device has a cooling system for ensuring patient comfort and minimizing pain. You will be asked to lay back and relax while the treatment providers carried out this non-invasive fat reduction procedure. You should be done with the session in just about an hour.

    Results will continue to appear over the course of 12 weeks. Your body will banish fat cells through this laser fat reduction process using the lymphatic system. There is no scalpel or painful surgery involved with BodySculp. Some patients choose to get multiple procedures performed during the year for enhanced results.

    BodySculp Results

    A single session would result in 24% fat reduction at the treated area on an average. Complete results may need 6 – 8 weeks to become visible following the last treatment. Fat cells destroyed during laser procedure don’t regenerate.

    You should be able to maintain your desired fat reduction by following a healthy exercise routine and diet. Patients treated with BodySculp should not have a BMI (body mass index) more than 32. This procedure is not meant for weight loss in case of substantial obesity.

    Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for BodySculp laser lipolysis non-surgical body contouring treatment.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    Transfeminine Male to Female (MTF) Top Surgery

    MTF Top Surgery

    Male to female top surgery for transgender people involve achieving a feminine shape by increasing the breast size. You can achieve naturally appearing feminine breasts with the help of an experienced cosmetic surgeon.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides transfeminine male to female (MTF) top surgery to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding communities.

    What Does MTF Top Surgery Involve?

    MTF top surgery is a type of cosmetic procedure targeted at increasing the breast size in transgender women. The procedure allows for a more feminine breast-to-hip ratio. MTF breast reconstruction involves the use of saline and silicone implants that enhance the size and shape of the chest.

    This chest reconstructive surgery is performed on individuals looking to alter the size, shape, and appearance of their chest. Generally, MTF is performed on people that desire a feminine appearance but have a masculine looking chest.

     MTF Procedure Candidacy

    You can improve your body confidence and self-esteem with male to female (MTF) breast reconstruction surgery. This procedure is suitable for patients that are:

    • Above 18 years of age
    • Physically and emotionally healthy
    • Committed to having a chest augmentation procedure

    MTF Top Surgery Procedure

    MTF surgery (also known as breast augmentation or augmentation mammoplasty) can be completed in 1 – 2 hours in the operating room. Your treatment provider will put you under general anesthesia for the entire duration of the procedure. MTF surgery can be performed using several techniques. Your surgeon will consider the desired chest size, implant used, and location of incisions while determining the ideal technique.

    Things to Know About MTF

    • You can choose between saline implants (saltwater) and silicone implants (silicone gel).
    • Saline implants are generally cheaper since they can be inserted using a small incision. However, you can obtain softer and more natural looking breasts with silicone implants.
    • Incisions may be located under the bust line, armpit or around the areola.

    The surgeon will make the incisions for inserting implants using a pre-decided surgical plan. The implants can be placed in a pocket above or below the pectoral muscles.

    Male to Female (MTF) Gender Affirmation Surgery

    Facial Feminization

    This involves a series of reconstructive procedures aimed at reshaping facial features to make them appear more feminine. Patients can choose to have a few or all transformative procedures. Certain combinations can be completed in a single surgical session. Others may require different procedures to be performed. Your cosmetic surgeon will discuss all available options and work with you to create a care plan.

    Procedures include:

    • Chin contouring
    • Mandible (jaw) contouring
    • Forehead contouring
    • Scalp advancement
    • Cheek implants
    • Lip plumping and lift

    Genital Feminization

    External male genitalia will be removed by the cosmetic surgeon for creating a vagina in a procedure called vaginoplasty. The vagina will be both aesthetically pleasing and functional.

    Buttock Feminization

    Your surgeon will use fat harvested from the flanks and abdomen for shaping the buttocks to a more feminine appearance. Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for transfeminine male to female (MTF) top surgery.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    Female-to-Male (FTM) Top Surgery

    FTM Surgery

    Female-to-male (FTM) top surgery is performed for creating a masculine-looking chest in men identifying as transgender. Your surgeon will remove excess fat and skin. They will also reposition the nipples for creating a flat chest that is natural-looking. FTM top surgery helps in preventing chest binding complications and gender dysphoria. This is a popular type of gender-affirming procedure.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides female to male (FTM) top surgery to patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding locations.

    Steps in FTM Top Surgery

    Female-to-male top surgery can involve the following:

    • Remove both breasts using a double mastectomy
    • Eliminate excess skin around the breasts
    • Reposition the areola and nipple
    • Other changes for creating a natural and flat chest

    Ideal Candidacy for FTM Top Surgery

    Generally, people considering FTM top surgery have gender dysphoria. This distress occurs when the sex assigned to you at birth doesn’t match the gender you identify with. Top surgery can help in alleviating dysphoria. Top surgery is beneficial in preventing complications manifesting from compression garments used in binding. Tight fitting garments can cause shortness of breath, skin damage, discomfort, and even broken ribs.

    Advantages of FTM Top Surgery

    A major benefit of FTM top surgery is relief from gender dysphoria. Transgender individuals may feel better by achieving a masculine looking chest. It can also help in alleviating gender dysphoria. These are a few benefits of different types of FTM top surgery:

    Double incision top surgery with nipple graft

    • Low risk of sagging
    • Natural nipple positioning

    Periareolar top surgery

    • Incision scars are not noticeable once they heal
    • High likelihood of preservation of nipple sensation

    Keyhole top surgery

    • High likelihood of preservation of nipple sensation
    • Minimal scarring

    FTM Top Surgery Options

    FTM top surgery can be performed in several ways:

    Double-incision top surgery with nipple grafts

    This is one of the more common options involving:

    • Decreasing the size of nipples and areolas
    • Removing breasts
    • Removing excess fat
    • Removing excess skin
    • Preventing dog ears or skin puckering by using special stitches
    • Reattaching optimized areolas and nipples to the chest

    Periareolar top surgery

    This is a recommended option for people with smaller chests:

    • Making a circular incision around the areola border
    • Larger circular incision
    • Performing liposuction
    • Removing breast tissue
    • Reattaching and resizing the areola

    Keyhole top surgery

    This procedure is good for you if you have tight skin and a small chest:

    • Making a semi-attached incision along the areola’s bottom half
    • Performing liposuction after removing breast tissue
    • Resizing the nipples

    Other Available Gender-Affirming Procedures

    You may want to consider:

    • Facial masculinization: This procedure makes the face appear more masculine. It includes making the jaw more angular and lengthening the forehead among other things.
    • Phalloplasty: This technique helps in creating a regular sized penis and makes use of skin flaps from other areas.
    • Metoidioplasty: This starts by using hormones for clitoral enlargement. Surgeons make use of the tissue to construct a penis, which is smaller in size.

    Cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for female to male top surgery.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    Dermal Fillers To Decrease Or Remove The Shadow Of The Lower Lids

    Remove Shadows Under the Eyes

    Nasojugal groove or the tear trough is a small lesion of skin running from the inner eye to the outermost corner. Patients with puffy or baggy palpebromalar groove often experience an obvious division of skin between the cheek and the lower eyelid.

    Tear trough deformities and under-eye bags can create an aged and tired appearance. In most cases, these occur together and can correlate with either fat gain or loss in areas around eyelid structures. Dermal injectables are an excellent form of noninvasive treatment for removing or reducing lower lids shadow.

    Candidates for this dermal filler injectable may have eye bags, puffy eyes, and dark circles. The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides dermal filler injectables to decrease or remove the shadow of the lower lids for patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding locations.

    Causes of Lower Eyelid Bags

    Changes in the lower lids can be due to several reasons. Some people get more prominent dark circles and bags than others as they age. Naturally occurring fat pockets under the eyeballs grow which causes under-eye bags to occur as you grow older. Fat under the eyeball herniates or protrudes through the thin skin of eyelids with time.

    Tear trough deformity can occur in adults of all age groups. They are as common in patients in their early 20s as they are in mature adults. Patients in 70s and 80s may suddenly develop tear trough deformities with no warning. Lower eyelid trough gets deeper with age, which makes patients appear tired even when they are not. They may get under-eye bags, eyelid bags, and puffy eyes as a result.

    Correct Lower Eyelid Bags with Dermal Fillers

    Facial injectables are the primary treatment option for lower eyelids. Dermal fillers can help in improving deformity and volume deficiency that people may suffer with age. It can also help in reducing the extent of visible herniated fat. Under eye dermal fillers can reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation that is common in such cases. Fat grafting or hyaluronic acid based fillers are generally the preferred treatment options.

    Procedure Overview

    Dermal filler procedure is an in-office treatment that is completed with the help of a topical anesthetic. The treatment can be completed in just 30 minutes if using hyaluronic acid. You should be able to return home immediately following the procedure.

    Blunt-tipped cannulas are recently being introduced by treatment providers for injecting the facial fillers. This helps in reducing discomfort and bruising. Generally, a topical anesthetic is used for making the procedure comfortable.

    Getting Rid of Dark Circles

    Topical anesthetic is used for performing under-eye bag filler procedure. It takes around 30 minutes to complete the procedure. Your injection provider will make use of a blunt-tipped cannula for injecting the filler carefully in the under-eye area.

    This is a safe way of performing the procedure. It decreases bruising and reduces discomfort. Injections will be placed strategically for reaching the desired aesthetic. The treatment provider will administer topical anesthetic for reducing discomfort.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, led by cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for dermal fillers to decrease or remove the shadow of the lower lids.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.

    Dermal Fillers to Improve The Appearance of Recessed Scars

    Recessed Scar Removal

    Acne can sometimes leave conspicuous scars behind. The good news is that people that are self-conscious about their facial appearance due to recessed scars can correct them with certain types of dermal filler injections.

    The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta (PSI), led by plastic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, provides dermal filler injectables to improve the appearance of recessed scars for patients in Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and surrounding locations.

    Improving Acne Scars with Dermal Fillers

    These are a few advantages of using facial fillers:

    • Lifting the scars to skin surface for making it even
    • Reducing the apparentness of acne scars by breaking up scar tissue
    • Boosting collagen production for younger and contoured skin
    • Almost immediate results
    • Limited downtime after treatment
    • Fewer and less aggressive sessions
    • Continued improvement post procedure
    • Results can last from a few months to a whole year and more

    Dermal Fillers for Acne Scars

    Acne can often leave behind scars. These are a few types of dermal fillers that can be helpful in treating acne scars:

    1. Bellafill

    This is a long-lasting dermal filler gel that is the only FDA approved filler for treating acne scars. The product is made from cow-sourced collagen that adds volume to the skin. It contains small polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) beadsthat provide structural support to the skin. The dermal filler works on all adults with a wide variety of skin types.

    1. Hyaluronic acid fillers

    Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, such as Restylane and Juvederm can also be used for treating acne scars. These dermal fillers can improve skin contour by reducing the depression caused by acne scars. However, results are temporary with these fillers unlike Bellafill. You would need fillers every few months.

    1. Poly-L-lactic acid fillers

    Poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra) is another type of dermal filler. This is not like other dermal fillers. It won’t plump your skin immediately. Instead, it will stimulate the production of collagen in the skin and reduce the appearance of acne scars gradually.

    Effect of Dermal Fillers on Acne Scars

    Different types of dermal fillers have different mechanisms.

    1. Bellafill

    Bellafill contains collagen sourced from cows that lifts the skin and adds volume. It makes indented scars appear less noticeable. The collagen is eventually reabsorbed in the body, but the PMMA microspheres continue to provide support and structure to the skin. This provides your skin with support and structure allowing for more collagen to form. Bellafill helps the skin stay smoother for longer periods of time. Results generally last for a year when used on acne scars.

    1. Hyaluronic acid

    Dermal fillers immediately raise and smooth depressed scars and plump skin when injected. However, the results are not very long-lasting when compared to other filler options.

    1. Poly-L-lactic acid

    This dermal filler goes by the name of Sculptra is different from other injectables. The results are not noticeable immediately. It works to stimulate the production of collagen which reduces the appearance of acne scars over a period time.

    Targeted Treatment Areas

    Generally, dermal fillers for acne scars are used on the cheeks, forehead, chin, and around the mouth. They can be used on other areas with noticeable scarring as well. The Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, led by cosmetic surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey, receives patients from Atlanta, Marietta, Georgia, and nearby areas for dermal fillers to improve the appearance of recessed scars.

    Contact Marietta, Georgia Plastic Surgeon Dr. Paul McCluskey at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta for a Consultation

    For more information on procedures and treatments offered by Plastic Surgeon, Dr. Paul McCluskey and the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta, visit:

    Serving patients in and around Marietta, Atlanta, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Alpharetta, Buckhead, Morningside/Lenox Park, Virginia-Highland, Candler Park, Midtown, Inman Park, Poncey-Highland, Ormewood Park, Georgia and other surrounding areas.